Ground cover and surface fuels
Surface fuels are often the first ignition point. Focus on mulch, leaf litter, dry grass, and cleanup cadence.
What counts as surface fuel
- Dry grass and seasonal growth
- Leaf litter and debris accumulation
- Mulch beds and woody ground cover
- Fuel pockets along edges and transitions
Aim for low-fuel, low-debris surfaces near structures, and a reliable maintenance rhythm.
Ground cover choices matter—some materials trap embers and increase ignition risk.
Practical reductions
- Reduce debris accumulation in beds and along walls
- Remove dry material regularly during fire season
- Break up continuous fuels with hard edges or spacing
- Plan for wind events that move and concentrate debris
Start with the highest-impact wins
Use the checklist to identify surface fuel red flags and next actions.
Open checklist